"PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS NEEDS HELP" (please scroll down for more!)

Urgent Appeal
Medical Aid for Palestinians
Yom Kippur, 5761

Israel’s use of massive military might—including high velocity bullets, helicopter gunships and anti-tank missiles—against a Palestinian civilian population armed mostly with stones has produced thousands of casualties. Access to medical facilities has been prevented at times by Israeli military forces. Ambulance drivers and other medical personnel have been shot.

Hospitals and other health care services are desperately struggling to tend to the wounded, but they need adequate surgical equipment and pharmaceutical supplies in order to do so. One thing that Jews in the United States could do to help as a follow up to the Day of Atonement this year is to provide financial assistance for this urgent task.

PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, an Israeli-based organization long engaged in the defense of medical human rights and the provision of direct medical services by volunteer doctors, seeks contributions for the purchase of medicines and medical equipment to enable it to continue assisting Palestinians recently injured in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. Tax deductible contributions to:
New Israel Fund
POB 91588
Washington, DC 20090-1588
DONOR ADVISED TO PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

MAKASSED HOSPITAL, located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, is the preeminent Palestinian medical institution in the area. In only the first three days of the current crisis it treated over 500 of the wounded. Thousands of Palestinians have donated blood, but the hospital is in urgent need of funds to replenish medical and surgical supplies. Tax deductible contributions to:
American Jewish World Service
989 6th Avenue
New York, New York 10018
DONOR ADVISED TO MAKASSED HOSPITAL



"RABBIS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS SENDS A SUPPLEMENTARY AL-KHEYT"

Supplemental Prayer For this Yom Kippur
From Israeli organization of Rabbis for Human Rights

Dear Friends and Supporters,

None of us knows what the next day will bring, as the news seems to get worse and worse. We want to let you know about the following activities, assuming that the situation allows us to carry them out:

  • visiting Jewish and Palestinian injured in territories, if possible, and Hadassah Hospital ….

  • condolence visits to Arabs and visits to Jewish injured at one of the Northern hospitals

  • A group of activists began a 48 hour fast Sunday morning at 7:00 AM opposite the Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv, calling for meetings with both Ehud Barak and Yasser Arafat to ask them to stop the shooting, and will call on Ehud Barak not to give up on the peace process or form a unity government incapable of moving forward on the peace process. For more info, call Ronen at 054-810226 or Keren at 054-688101). Such a fast overlapping Yom Kippur seems incredibly appropriate.

  • I am enclosing again the vidui Rabbis for Human Rights is asking that you use on Yom Kippur, along with prayers for the speedy recovery of the injured, the welfare of the kidnapped soldiers, and the peace process.


This year the words of Al Kheyt take on new meaning in the wake of violence hat has left tens dead, over 2,000 wounded and the future of the peace process and coexistence in question. While not excusing Palestinian and Israeli Arab violence, Yom Kippur is a time to rise above the justifications which prevent us from looking honestly at ourselves. The examination of our deeds tells us we have much to atone for. The provocation on the Temple Mount was only the match which fell on dry tinder. Israeli Arabs are systematically under represented in all areas of Israeli society, while their communities are disproportionately ove- represented in terms of poverty and unemployment. In the Territories, unfair allocation of water, land expropriations, harassment by settlers, humiliation and despair leave Palestinians with little faith in the peace process or hope for a better future. Excessive and unnecessary use of lethal force has unleashed pent up rage, leading to another round of violence. Within Israel, Israeli forces fired on rioters rather than use accepted non-lethal means of riot control. Over the green line the situation is more complicated because armed Palestinians were also firing on Israelis, but disturbing evidence suggests that Palestinians took up arms only after Israeli forces were firing chest high during the initial disturbances.

B'Vrakha,
Rabbi Arik Ascherman
Executive Director
Rabbis For Human Rights

Al Kheyt



For the sin which we have sinned against You by hardening our hearts - To the grinding poverty and despair of Palestinians and Israeli Arabs.

And for the sin which we have sinned against You by exploitation Living well while others live in poverty.

For the sin which we have sinned against You, consciously or unconsciously, Preventing Israeli Palestinians from fully and equally participating in Israeli society, and leaving them under represented in government, academia and business.

And for the Sin which we have sinned against You knowingly or unknowingly, Allowing the Israeli government to continue expropriating land, demolish homes, build roads, uproot trees and deny water in our name, even while publicly speaking words of peace.

For the sin which we have sinned against You by causeless hatred - Demonizing the "other."

And for the sin which we have sinned against You with our words - Of incitement.

For the sin which we have sinned against You by desecrating Your Name - By abusing others and calling it Your Will.

And for the sin which we have sinned against You through insolence - Saying that only Jews have rights to the land.

For the sin which we have sinned against You by silence - When we knew that human beings were being mistreated, and said nothing.

For the sin which we have sinned against You by the abuse of power - Using excessive lethal force to kill and maim

And for the sin which we have sinned against You by justifying - The use of excessive lethal force.

And for the sin which we have sinned against You by narrow mindedness - Feeling only our own pain, closing our minds to the agony of bereaved Arab mothers and fathers.



"BAT SHALOM SENDS MESSAGE"

Urgent Yom Kippur message from Bat Shalom, a feminist peace organization working toward a just peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

Bat Shalom, together with The Jerusalem Center for Women, a Palestinian women's peace organization, comprises The Jerusalem Link. [Visit our web site for more information and our latest activities: http://www.batshalom.org]

Dear Bat Shalom Friends and Allies - Locally and Abroad,

The women of Bat Shalom have been in the streets this week, in front of the Prime Minister's house, in Women in Black, in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Tzomet Meggiddo, sending protest letters, petitions, financial aid for medical supplies, press releases expressing our rage at the excessive and lethal force used by the Israeli army and police forces against the Palestinians and Palestinian Israelis over the past few days. We are also organizing a women's forum on Tuesday to try and determine what ELSE women should be doing and saying at this time. Some women are considering a hunger strike - others have suggested a protest demonstration of Israeli and Palestinian mothers and their children. We will keep you posted and appreciate the contribution of ideas, analyses and funds so that we might be as effective and visible as possible.

Women's voices for justice, for protection of human life and the earth that sustains us, for unconditionally acknowledging the intersection of oppressions that deny all peoples the right to live in freedom and dignity, have historically been silenced and ignored. Today these voices resonate with anger, frustration and indignation. It is imperative that we listen to and learn from these voices - for they speak from that place we do not live in, and do not know. For those of you who live in Israel, please join us on Tuesday, October 10th, 16:00 at Bat Shalom.

The following Palestinian women's statement was forwarded by the
Jerusalem Center for Women:

TO: All Israelis with a live conscience
FROM: The Women's Technical Affairs Committee - Palestine

We are writing to let you know that we sympathize with your current position.

It must be very hard under the horrifying conditions that Palestine is witnessing these days to be an Israeli with a conscience. It is definitely easier to be a Palestinian. How else could a person bear to live with all the atrocities perpetrated under one's name? How can one have a conscience and accept all the lies spread by the biased Israeli and American media to cover up for the brutal killings and the wounding of the Palestinian children, babies, men and women?

It is definitely much easier to freeze one's conscience and to keep thinking of the Palestinians as sub-human, as nasty creatures that can be shot by well-protected and trained snipers. You must feel heroic when shooting Palestinian children in their fathers' and mothers' arms and young unarmed men with deadly bullets that rank under dum dum, rubber coated steel bullets and plastic that for sure will cause either death or permanent disability. And you can always claim that these killings were in self-defense or in the defense of the settlers residing on Arab lands. Yet, bullets were not enough. Rockets had to be fired at civilians protesting the massacres of
their children. You had to bring in your helicopters and tanks to fight stones.

It is definitely easier to accept that negotiations will solve everything as long as you can get all the Palestinian natural resources and most of the land. And why would it be a problem to annihilate us after all, when Israel is backed up by the powerful and the mighty of this world? Why would you jeopardize the US unconditional financial aid and moral support by standing for the cause of the underdog?

It is definitely easier to hide behind the allegation "security reasons" to continue harassing Palestinians in their daily lives, when crossing the many borders you have created in our land, when wanting to simply live a normal life, not that of an animal trapped in a tiny cell of repression and fear. But guess what - we are not afraid, we do suffer, we do cry and mourn our dead - but we're not afraid because unlike you, we have nothing to lose.

The Women's Affairs Technical Committee is a coalition of women's committees and organizations working together for the achievement of equal political, social, economic and civil rights of Palestinian women. Its headquarters are located in Ramallah and it has a branch in Gaza.
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We gratefully accept contributions to help support our work. Checks in any currency can be mailed to Bat Shalom, POB 8083, Jerusalem 91080, Israel. Tel: +972-2-563 1477; Fax: +972-2-561 7983. See our web site for information about tax-deductible contributions or bank transfers.


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MIDEASTWEB/PEACE VIEWPOINTS
by Ami Isseroff


As the violence has escalated [as of Nov. 15], Mideast Web [www.mideastweb.org], like other peace groups, has received many words of encouragement, but also death threats from right-wing Jewish extremists, comments that we are anti-Israel, comments that we are Zionist stooges, comments that we are Palestinian stooges, that we distort the news, etc.

To anyone who has followed the deluge of claims and counterclaims, it is obvious that it is very difficult to form an objective picture of what is happening. Mideast Web, within the limits of a volunteer effort, tries to provide a balanced picture of news as it is reported. Mideast Web is a dialog group and your opinions, news and comments are welcome and will be circulated – provided they are not simply inflammatory propaganda. To anyone planning further letters explaining that you will do to me what was done to PM Rabin, be forewarned that any such letters will be considered property of MEW and may be circulated with your e-mail address.

As the lunacy spreads, we are being overwhelmed with absurd commentary about an absurd situation, as people struggle to fit the facts into their preconceived notions about what really has caused the violence, who is at fault and how to solve it.

Consider:

A peace plan in which 94% of the West Bank will be given to the Palestinians, but at the same time 11% (or 27%) will be retained for Israel. A plan worthy of Milo Minderbinder, who bought eggs for 7 cents and sold them for 5 cents at a profit.

The overwhelming majority of Palestinians, and a plurality of Israeli reject the Camp David II proposals, even though the proposals are not public and very few people know what they were.

A spontaneous protest by innocent citizens, using AK-47’s and machine gun and led by uniformed officers.

A minimalist reaction by Israeli soldiers, who shoot in the sir to warn people and somehow hit them square between the eyes. This minimalist reaction resulted so far in about l70 deaths and thousands of crippling injuries.

The head of the secular Baathist party in Syria calling for liberation of holy Jerusalem. Bashar Assad, who inherited one of the mot corrupt and tyrannical regimes in the Middle East from his father, also spoke out against Western globalization because, according to him, it is not sufficiently democratic and egalitarian.

An Israeli Prime Minister who wants peace, but leaks to the press that he will not even return to the rejected Camp David II proposals.

PNA Chairman Arafat mourning Leah Rabin, widow of Yitzhak Rabin, as a symbol of peace, and at the same time calling for more intifadeh.

Peace activists who condone violence. People who condone the uprising, which has claimed the lives of about 200 people, as legitimate, yet claim they don’t support support violence.

Israelis who claim they want peace but insist the army punish their Palestinian neighbors with closures and pounding by tanks, and insist on the right to live on Palestinian land.

Palestinian who claim they want peace, if only they could get East Jerusalem as their capital, and if only Israel would withdraw to the June 4, 1967 borders or perhaps the borders of UN Resolution 181, and if only Israel will admit 4 million Palestinian refugees and vote itself out of existence.

The Intifadeh (or Mini-War as some Israelis call it) was started, supposedly, to produce Israeli concessions, but it is obvious to everyone that it is having the opposite effect on the Israeli public and the Israeli government and the U.S. government. Yet the instigators insist on calling for more "armed struggle."

One of the reasons cited by experts for the start of the Intifadeh was the poor state of the Palestinian economy. During the Intifadeh or whatever you want to call it, the Palestinian economy has lost about a billion dollars and unemployment has soared. Yet the instigators insists on calling for more "armed struggle."

We do not know:

We don’t know what the peace proposals were (see educated guess as http://www.mideastweb.org/campdavid2.htm).

We don’t know what the Palestinians really want, or who is speaking for them:

Withdrawal to 1967 borders
Withdrawal and return of refugees
Withdrawal to the partition borders of UN Resolution 181, a solution Yasser Arafat outlined at the Cairo summit, or a different solution. Resolution 181 called for the internationalization of Jerusalem, but Yasser Arafat claims Jerusalem as his capital city.
If 89% of the West Bank is not enough, will 91% be OK? Or 100%?
If it is a cramped space for so many millions, will a few hundred square miles make it adequate? What happens when the Palestinian population doubles?

Are the Palestinians fighting because Israel and the U.S. have imposed upon them the corrupt PNA regime as Noam Chomsky claims, or are they fighting under the direction of that regime and its leaders, with equipment and uniforms supplied by that regime?

We don’t know what Israelis want, or whether the government of Ehud Barak, hanging on to power by appeasing the right-leaning ultra-orthodox Shas party, can represent Israel at peace negotiations.

Do Israelis want the Camp David II peace plan? Not according to polls.
Do most people in Israel want to annex part of the West Bank? How much?
Does Israel need a settlement like Ariel for security reasons, or for less pure motives? What, exactly, does the settlement of 500 Jewish families in Hebron, guarded by umpteen Israeli soldiers, contribute to Israeli security?

We do know that every day there are more dead people and the hope of peace get dimmer. The only certain truth is that the way of violence is wrong. A dead child is a truth we cannot ignore.

Sadly,

Ami Isseroff
Rehovot, Israel

[Mideast Web for Coexistence (R.A.) as a non-profit organization founded by Israelis and Palestinians to promote dialog and peace education and is registered in Israel to allow them to collect funds for this purpose. Contact: webmaster@mideastweb.org; http://www.mideastweb.org; http://www.ariga.com/peacewatch.

In the U.S., tax-exempt donations should be marked "For Mideast Web." Checks for "Orange County Middle East Peace Fund" should be sent to Orange County Middle East Peace Fund, Box 5891, Orange County, CA 92863-5891.

In Israel: Bank Bein-Leumi Harishon, Rehovoth, Main branch (#29) account of Reshet Hamizrach Hatichon Ledukiyum- MidEast Web for Coexistence account # 409 95807. By mail, MidEast Web, c/o POB 2493, Rehovot 76100, Israel].




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Conscientious Objection in Israel

The Philadelphia Inquirer (Dec.24,2000) reports that, "There are not many COs in Israel but their numbers are rising amid the latest wave of violence." A few days later, the Los Angeles Times (Jan. 1, 2001) reported that, "the resistance of a handful of regular soldiers and a larger number of reservists reflects changes in the way Israelis see their once assailable army, and in the role the army plays today." One Israeli resister, a paratrooper and veteran of the war in Lebanon, stands at Jerusalem’s central bus station, distributing leaflets suggesting that recruits think seriously about serving in what he describes as an occupation force. The leaflet notes that fighting to defend Jewish settlements "is not our war!" The Times account goes on to say,"The willingness of resisters to speak out reflects a shift in thinking about the army, once a sacred cow that could not be criticized. That taboo has lifted gradually, starting with the war in Lebanon."



Amos Oz and Others on Intifada II

Some points made by longtime Israeli peace advocate Amos Oz (NY Times, Jan. 6, 2001), novelist and author of "Israel, Palestine and Peace."

The Israeli government no longer insists on governing another country [e.g. Palestine] Israel’s proposal is to establish a peace agreement grounded on the 1967 borders, with a few mutually agreed upon adjustments. "This is the most far-reaching offer Israel can make." Palestinians have rejected this and demand instead a "right of return" for Palestinians refugees while "cynically" ignoring the many Jews who, during that same period, were forced to flee from their homes in Arab countries. Allowing Palestinians the "right to return" would, he writes, "make the Jewish people no more than an ethnic minority." Rather, Palestinian refugees should be resettled in a future nation of Palestine, not Israel. Thus, he proposes that Israeli peace people should reformulate their positions and cease arguing, as it has, that "the sole obstacle for peace is Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories." Instead [Oz writes] "we should say that even without peace, governing another nation is wrong. Wrong and harmful" and that "Israel must withdraw from Palestinian-populated regions and enable the Palestinian people to set up an independent state, immediately, even without a peace agreement."

The day before (Jan. 5, 2001), the Times published several letters on the subject. One, by Rabbi Henry Siegman, former head of the American Jewish Congress and now a senior fellow at the Council of Foreign Relations, says "what is remarkable is not that Palestinians couldn’t take Israel’s occupation another day but that Intidada II did not erupt long before it did." Another letter writer, Jacob Bender, an American Jew "who lived in Israel for many years" writes, "one of the missing elements in the current peace process is an acknowledgment by Israel that its creation resulted in the dispossession of another people." If, he concludes, some insist that Jews never relinquished their own "right of return" for 2000 years, then "Why should we expect the Palestinians to forget their homeland after only 50?" Finally, Yitzhak Rabin biographer Dan Kurzman objects to the Times' Op Ed columnist William Safire’s notion that Clinton and Barak’s peace terms disregarded what it might cost Israel in terms of its security. "As PM Yitzhak Rabin told me, such harm was most likely to result from a failure to make peace. The alternative could be an eventual war waged by neighbors who might be armed with unconventional weapons capable of annihilating Israel."



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On Helicopter Gunships and Jewish Moral Responsibility
by Marc H. Ellis

With Israeli helicopter gunships firing into cities and towns in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and Tzahi Hanegbi, an Israeli cabinet minister in Ariel Sharon's new government, speculating about another war in the Middle East, American Jews are caught in a dilemma.

Most American Jews know little about the realities of the Middle East except as communicated by Jewish leadership and media stereotypes. For American Jews, the map of Israel as it is drawn today, with its expanding borders and sophisticated military control of Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, is plastered with pious slogans of unity and defense. Israel is experienced by Palestinians as an unjust power bent on continuing, even escalating, aggression. For American Jews, Israel is under siege by a relentless terrorism that threatens to bring a second Holocaust to Jews in Israel. If war comes, it will be one of defense.

The dilemma faced by Jews is found here. For over a century in Europe and America, Jews have taken pride in our ethical tradition. We have been leaders in social justice movements, from the struggle for civil rights, to feminism and in the broader international arena of human rights. For most American Jews, Jewish identity is defined around the themes of human progress and justice. If there is such a thing as Jewish messianism in the contemporary world, it is found here, in the realm of human affairs, in broadening inclusion and struggling for the good. Even after the Holocaust, and perhaps because of it, this impulse has remained strong. If the ultimate questions about God are unanswerable after Auschwitz, and the Jewish covenantal framework in doubt, then recommitting to the human project is even more central. What is fascinating about the Jewish community after the Holocaust is the refusal to despair about the human condition when despair would be perfectly reasonable.

And more. The refusal to despair has been taken up by Jewish thinkers around the world in a tradition of critical thought that rivals and perhaps surpasses any other community. American Jews have participated in this tradition as evidenced by our numbers in universities, think-tanks and advisory posts in government and industry. If anything, and perhaps paradoxically, the Holocaust has energized Jewish life and thought, bringing Jewish contributions in the broader society to a new level.

This is why helicopter gunships firing into Palestinian population centers is so disconcerting and so difficult to come to grips with. What kind of search for justice or critical thinking would allow this reign of terror? How can such an articulate community shout pious slogans and turn a blind eye to the reality of a power that may, especially with Israel's nuclear arsenal, have no limits?

The situation is complicated to be sure. But wasn't the 1960's struggle for civil rights complicated? Apartheid in South Africa was complex and its dismantling far from perfect. Is the feminist movement without complication? International human rights standards are hotly contested in the political and cultural arenas. Did American Jews turn a blind eye to these struggles because of these complexities? Do American Jews refuse to pursue a social justice agenda today because of conflicting interpretations of rights and responsibilities?

As unwanted sojourners in Europe who, in the 1930's and 40's, were segregated, despised and murdered in the millions, what option did Jews have but to form a state in the Middle East? Palestinians were the victims of this European syllogism, a defenseless people who became refugees in the formation of Israel. A triumph for Jews. A disaster for Palestinians.

But the emergency of the Holocaust years has long since disappeared. Israel has expanded its borders and its appetite for power, like any nation-state, has long since replaced its ethical claim for a place in the sun. Meanwhile, the Palestinian catastrophe has deepened with the loss of land and swelling refugee populations. Offers of peace from Israel are trumpeted as a basis for security and justice, but the details are less sanguine. Ariel Sharon's map of a final settlement with the Palestinians resembles too closely the segregated European ghettos that Jews lived in during much of European history and whose renewal in the twentieth century forecast doom.

There are Jews who, remembering our own suffering, speak boldly against the use of Israeli power to surround, enclose and humiliate the Palestinian people. These Jews of conscience reside in Israel and America and though small in number they remain committed to the Jewish tradition in its ethical dimension. Jews of conscience recognize historic Jewish suffering and contemporary Palestinian suffering as a call to end the Israeli occupation of Palestinian land and the cycle of violence that once again envelopes the region. American Jewish leadership calls for unity. It is really a call for silence. Jews of conscience here and in Israel call for critical thought and compassion.

Who will win this other war, the civil war over the definition of what it means to be Jewish? Will expansion and militarism win the day? Will the ethical be reasserted, calling Israeli power to account before it is too late? Much depends on mainstream Jewish leadership found in Jewish organizations, synagogues, and among Jewish academics and intellectuals. Unfortunately, where much is expected and needed, little is forthcoming. In the main Jewish leaders have been silent and even aggressively attempt to silence and discipline Jews who speak out on this issue. Jewish leadership has ignored the map of Israel as it has come to be, perhaps out of ignorance, perhaps fearful for their own position.

The time is now to overcome this ignorance and fear. We ask where others were when we were suffering. Today an accusing finger is pointed at us as Jews. How will we respond? Helicopter gunships are now part of the landscape of Jewish life. What we do with them is defining us as a people. As sure as the rockets fired from the air destroy, maim and murder property and life, they do likewise to the ethical tradition Jews have cultivated and suffered for. Jews of conscience hold open the possibility of averting the final catastrophe that threatens both peoples with an end unworthy of either.


Marc H. Ellis is University Professor of American and Jewish Studies and Director of the Center for American and Jewish Studies at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. He can be reached by email at American_Jewish@baylor.edu



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To IPPEN (Israeli-Palestinian Peace Education Network):

9th May, 2001

Dear Friends,

Today I woke up and opened my e-mail to find three shocking pictures of a Palestinian baby killed by an Israeli Army shell. I then turned on the radio to hear that two young, Jewish adolescents were found dead, stabbed and stoned.

We are counting them now by the hundreds, and still many more lives of innocent children continue to be sacrificed. It makes me sick and angry to watch the lack of responsibility of our leaders. However I am no less depressed about the lack of empowerment of people like us ... educators ... who undertook the commitment to enrich the lives of future generations. And I say ENOUGH! We should make our voices heard loud and clear:

PLEASE DO NOT MAKE OUR CHILDREN AND YOUNG THE TARGETS OF THE FIGHT AMONG OUR ADULTS.

KEEP THEM OUT.

I do not want to go into a futile discussion about who is killing more children, who are the killers, and whether or not they were officially sanctioned and instigated. The crux of the issue is undisputed - children and infants are dying.

Children under the age of 16 are normally protected by society. We do not allow them to drive nor to vote or drink. Many of us question the morality and expedience of using violence against each other. Indeed, there are different opinions, but is seems to me that there is universal consensus - amongst Arabs and Jews - as part of the world at large, that the human rights of minors must be protected (there may be questions about the top age limit, let's say 16). Most certainly, unarmed, innocent children should not be killed and wounded.

We must take responsibility and prevent their deaths, both by commission and omission. By not using lethal weapons against them, as well as preventing them from venturing into life-threatening situations, and unsafe environments.

From a previous attempt to set up a Palestinian/Israeli Network for HEALING and learning to share the grief of each other, I am aware how difficult it is to mourn the victims of the other side. And yet, there must be a way in which people of good-will can do something... anything. Not only are our own brothers cutting short the precious lives of our innocent children, but the family, at large, is deeply suffering... the community is crying.

IS there anything we can do? Let me suggest a few concrete proposals for IPPEN and each one of us:

1) We should ask our leaders, both Arafat and Sharon, to record, in their own voices, a general statement deploring the death of children and young, and calling our nations and armed forces to refrain from such acts. We should ask the official media to broadcast these statements daily until violence stops (- I hope that we, Palestinian and Israeli educators, could suggest a shared text). Those receiving the IPPEN messages could give our own names and ask our dynamic coordinators, Nedal and Art, to communicate this request not only once but every time that there is another minor killed.

2) The Israeli Government and the Palestinian National Authority should at least officially undertake to investigate the death of each minor and publish the findings. Furthermore, if they could agree to have joint teams including a representative of an international organization protecting the rights of children (eg. UNICEF, Save The Children, Defense the Children International) that would be a great step forward.

3) Regardless what the governments are going to do or not do, we must agree to act ourselves: it could be as simple as sending joint letters of condolences to the families of victims, or newspapers; that we ask our own Jewish and Arab children or pupils to find ways to communicate to children of the other nation that are wounded by our own people (Send books and/or pictures to one another, establish pen-pals etc).

Many ideas come to my mind, but at this stage I would like to open a dialogue with other IPPEN subscribers to enrich these ideas.

I have much I would like to express on these issues but perhaps it is better to stop now and call upon all of you to come up with ideas, express the kind of commitment that you and all of us should undertake, separately and together to PROTECT THE LIVES OF OUR CHILDREN

With deep concern and hope,

Edy Kaufman

(E-mail: msek@mscc.huji.ac.il)

Edward (Edy) Kaufman, Ph. D.
Senior Researcher & Executive Director
Harry S Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace
Hebrew University
Jerusalem, Israel 91905

FAX (9722) 5828076, TEL (9722) 5882317



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